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Mikalojus Radvila the Old
Mikalojus Radvila or Mikolaj I〔(【引用サイトリンク】publisher=Encyclopædia Britannica )〕 nicknamed ''the Old'' ((リトアニア語:Mikalojus Radvilaitis, Mikalojus II Radvila Senasis), (ラテン語:Nicolaus II Radziwil Priscus)) (c. 1450-1509) was a Lithuanian noble. He was known after a patronym ''Radvilaitis'', made of his father's name Radvila, which in turn became a family name of his heirs, Radvilos, later Polonised as Radziwiłł.
Mikalojus had been a regent of Smolensk from 2 December 1481; in 1483 a 10,000-strong army was summoned by him for protection of Smolensk lands. He had been the Castellan of Trakai since 31 May 1488 and regent of Novgorodok, later a regent of Bielsk Podlaski. He was the Voivod of Vilnius since 1492 and the first Grand Chancellor of Lithuania from 1504 until his death in 1509. His sons Jerzy/Jurgis, Mikojal/Mikalojus and Jan/Jonas were the progenitors of the three Radziwill family lines.
==References==
* (Mikalojus Radvila )
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